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New Edit: This drive randomly disconnects while transferring larger files. Anything over about 6GB the device disconnects and no longer works. I do not recommend this. I was a bit dumb installing this. Here is a guide that worked well for me: # Copied: ## How to setup mount / auto-mount USB Hard Drive on Raspberry Pi Follow the simple steps in the order mentioned below to have your USB drive mounted on your Raspberry Pi every time you boot it. These steps are required especially if your are setting up a Samba share, or a 24x7 torrent downloader, or alike where your Raspberry Pi must have your external storage already mounted and ready for access by the services / daemons. Step 0. Plug in your USB HDD / Drive to Raspberry Pi If you are using a NTFS formatted drive, install the following ```sudo apt-get install ntfs-3g``` Step 1. Log on pi using ssh terminal and execute: ```sudo blkid``` You will see something like the following: lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jan 1 1970 0AC4D607C4D5F543 -> ../../sda1 Note down the value of the UUID --> 0AC4D607C4D5F543 Step 2. Create a location for mount point: ```sudo mkdir /mnt/volume``` Give proper permission: ```sudo chmod 770 /mnt/volume``` Step 3. Get the uid, gid for pi user and group with id command (usually 1000) Step 4. Mount the USB Drive and then check if it is accessible at /mnt/volume ```sudo mount -t ntfs-3g -o nofail,uid=1000,gid=1000,umask=007 /dev/sda1 /mnt/volume``` Or: ```sudo mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/volume``` Note: ntfs-3g for NTFS Drives vfat for FAT32 Drives ext4 for ext4 Drives Step 5. Now, we will configure RasPi to do this after every reboot: Take a backup of current fstab and then edit ``` sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab.backup sudo nano /etc/fstab ``` Add the mount information in the fstab file (replace UUID with your own): ```UUID=0AC4D607C4D5F543 /mnt/volume ntfs-3g async,big_writes,noatime,nodiratime,nofail,uid=1000,gid=1000,umask=007 0 0``` Or: ```/dev/sda1 /mnt/volume ntfs defaults 0 0``` Step 6. Reboot ```sudo reboot``` Step 8. (Optional, required if using as data storage for owncloud) If you are configuring ownCloud's data directory on your NAS drive, it should be having a 770 permission for www-data user. You can simply add user www-data to pi group, since its already having 770 as permission as set above in fstab. ```sudo usermod -a -G pi www-data``` ## Alternative 2 This is a short guide on how to connect an External Hard Drive to the Raspberry Pi! Most external Hard Drives are quite juicy and will require a USB Hub to run in a stable manner, so please do check this before trying to install your drive! First step is to plug it in, and then switch on your Pi! It should boot up as normal, so go ahead and log in to Raspian as usual. Step 1. Is it there?! If you want to check for the current storage devices attached to your Pi, simply run the command: ```sudo blkid``` This reveals that we currently have our “Seagate Expansion Drive” attached. Step 2. Check the Partitions We now need to check the boot name of our Seagate’s partition. ```sudo fdisk –l``` Reveals that our drive is located at /dev/sda1 Step 3. Mounting it. Now we know where our drive is, we need to mount it: ```sudo mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/volume``` The folder “/mnt” is the standard location for mounting permanent media, but you can always create your own folder if required using the “mkdir” command. That’s it! Our drive is mounted. Step 4. Permissions. As our drive is formatted in NTFS, we might need to change the /mnt drive permissions in order to enable proper access. Simply run the following command: ```sudo chmod 775 /mnt/volume``` This will change your permissions and allow you to access the drive. To test this, let’s try to create a folder. . . ``` cd /mnt/volume mkdir IMAFOLDER cd IMAFOLDER ``` Great! So we can read and write to our hardrive! Step 5. Automounting our drive. If you want your Hard Drive to mount from boot, we need to set this up! First step is to edit our "fstab" file ```sudo nano /etc/fstab``` This will open up the file in nano text editor: We need to add the following line to have our hard drive mount at boot! ```/dev/sda1 /mnt/volume ntfs-3g uid=1000,gid==1000,umask=007,nofail,x-systemd.device-timeout=30 0 0``` You can now reboot your Raspbery Pi, and your Hard Drive will automatically mount! Step 5. How to unmount. To unmount the drive, simply run the command: ````sudo umount /mnt/volume```` As long as you’re not currently accessing the drive, it should unmount successfully.

Brilliant! Easy to install and it worked flawlessly. Fits within this GeeekPi Metal Case for Raspberry Pi 5 with Pi 5 Active Cooler, with plenty of room to spare: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0CMZ84GM8 For some reason two ribbon cables were included. They looked different from one another so perhaps one is just a spare. The board does not block the fan. The Pi is running as cool as it ever has. I am using this Patriot P300 M.2 PCIe Gen 3 x4 512GB Low-Power Consumption SSD: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B082BJ4679 I followed these instructions, don't know if Amazon allows links but if you search for "Booting Raspberry Pi 5 from NVMe SSD" you will find a simple four step procedure which is really only three steps because the fourth one is to reboot the Pi: 1. format 2. copy the system from SD card to the SSD 3. configure the boot order 4. that's it! There is an enormous speed improvement, as you can see in the pictures (before / after). Very inexpensive. Perhaps the most cost-effective improvement there is to a Raspberry Pi. Don't even think about it. Just buy it.

After following the instructions I was able to set this up fairly easily. I have a USB-C NVMe enclosure so I used raspberry pi imager to install the Raspberry Pi OS on it and then edited the config.txt on the bootfs partition to add the line for PCI-E. Instructions for that is easily found on Google. I have the case from 52pi which holds the active cooler and NVMe board but note that I had to purchase smaller 2.5 standoffs to get it to fit in the case. But it boots up significantly faster and has a noticeable increase in speed. I recommend it. I bought this one because I had a 512gb M.2 2280 SSD so I needed a board that supported the 2280, which this one does. Note - please don't leave a bad review just because you get upset when you can't get it working. I was hesitant to buy this because of a bad review but thankfully I got it anyway. If you have trouble, there are several videos and KB articles available to help you.

This item was purchased as part of a bundle which also included the GeekWorm P579 case and a 5A Pi5 power supply. The case also included the official Raspberry Pi5 active cooler. Installing the active cooler, hat, PCIe extension cable, and M.2 2280 drive onto the hat were all straight forward. The GeekWorm case has plenty of room at the top to install a full length heatsink on top of the nvme stick. On my system running TwisterOS the storage throughput using the linux command hdparm: mmcblk0 (SDcard) 83.03 MB/s /dev/sda (2.5 in SATA SSD in USB 3 enclosure) 337.MB/s /dev/nvme0n1 739.5 MB/s. Fear not, for there is plenty of help available online with the hardware assembly and the parameters that have to be enabled or changed on the Pi5 in order to access and boot to the M.2 stick. All of the products in the bundle are of the highest quality at a reasonable price. No junk there. Highly recommended as a solution that brings the Pi5 closest to it's full overall performance potential. The video demonstrates the 10 second boot time that begins when the boot screen turns from gray to dark. Whoa Nellie! dtparam=pciex1 and dtparam=pciex1_gen=3 added to the bottom of config.txt doubled the speed of the nvme drive and has not caused any system stability issues.

It's a tricky install but that's because of the design of the Raspberry Pi itself. This board fits on very nicely and works very well. I do have to get a different case as it doesn't fit in the official case - no big deal I wanted a better one regardless. I did have to image my drive twice to get running. This is again a Raspberry Pi issue not this board. Speed of the drive is phenomenal!